In addition to its role in diagnosis, animal behavior also plays a critical role in the treatment and management of medical conditions. For instance, behavioral modifications, such as changes to diet, exercise, and environment, can be used to manage conditions like obesity, arthritis, and heart disease. Furthermore, a understanding of animal behavior can also help veterinarians to develop more effective treatment plans, by taking into account an animal's individual personality, temperament, and learning style.
: Modern practices emphasize fear-free handling , using high-value food or toys during exams to create positive associations and minimize fear or aggression. In addition to its role in diagnosis, animal
Twenty years ago, "scruffing" a cat (holding it by the neck skin) or a "alpha roll" for a dog were considered standard restraint techniques. Today, behavioral science tells us these techniques increase fear, aggression, and physiological stress markers (cortisol, glucose). : Modern practices emphasize fear-free handling , using