It is important to note that while "dorking" is a legal method of searching publicly indexed data, accessing private cameras without authorization is illegal and unethical Surveillance cameras in cities: A threat to privacy? 3 Jun 2024 —

: Many camera interfaces expose IP addresses, which can be used to approximate a physical location.

An exposed camera often acts as an entry point into a local network. If the camera software contains unpatched vulnerabilities, attackers can exploit it to execute code, install malware, or pivot to other connected devices on the same network. How to Secure Your IP Cameras and NVRs