Defining faith as a combination of belief in the heart, speech of the tongue, and actions of the limbs, which increases with obedience and decreases with sin.
Al‑Athari upheld the belief that God possesses of all things—past, present, and future—without implying determinism over human agency. This stance balanced: abdullah alathari islamic beliefs pdf
Recognizing their specific duties (e.g., Jibril bringing revelation). 3. Belief in the Divine Books The Quran as the final, uncreated Word of Allah. Defining faith as a combination of belief in