: Recent editions, such as the 16th edition (2025), incorporate the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) Case Law Integration
The text traces the vital relationships between the IPC and procedural laws like the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and the Indian Evidence Act .
as a primary textbook for criminal law education. Reviewers on