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is a fact-driven, scientific approach [26, 28]. It accepts that humans may use animals for food, research, or companionship, provided that their suffering is minimized and they lead "a life worth living" [15, 18, 23].
While the terms are often used interchangeably, they represent different ethical frameworks. Animal Welfare is a fact-driven, scientific approach [26, 28]
PETA, Animal Equality, Nonhuman Rights Project (seeking legal personhood for certain animals like chimpanzees and elephants). is a fact-driven
Tom Regan ( The Case for Animal Rights ), Peter Singer (utilitarian approach, though he argues for equal consideration of interests rather than "rights" per se). scientific approach [26
The core of animal welfare is often summarized by the :
Engage in civic action by supporting legislation and organizations that protect animal rights. 5. Professional & Legal Paths